| Country | Size estimation | Year of last PSE | % HIV | Year of the last surveylance | % on ARV | % 0 viral load | % HBV | % HCV | % Syph | % coverage | % testing | % condom use | Sexual and/or physical violence, % | Stigma and discrimination, % | Avoidance of medical services due to stigma and discrimination, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 7100 | 2019 | 2,0 | 2019 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1,1 | 1,9 | 28,9 | 39,3 | 74 | 15,2 | 4,9 | 9,4 |
| Armenia | 22700 | 2021 | 5 | 2021 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0,5 | 3,5 | 39,5 | 79,6 | 79,6 | 7,2 | 16 | 5,8 |
| Azerbaijan | 21900 | 2022 | 2,9 | 2022 | 89,6 (2023) | N/A | 5,6 | 4,9 | 9,9 | 24,9 | 25,4 | 52,7 | 22,9 | 28,4 (2020) | 3,0 (2020) |
| Belarus | 32000 | 2020 | 5,8 | 2020 | 85,4 (2022) | 57,0 (2017) | 0,3 | 1,7 | 4,7 (2017) | 51,7 | 76,2 | 76,8 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6900 | 2012 | 1,1 | 2015 | 47,8 (2016) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 62,4 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Estonia | 9000 | 2022 | 6,7 | 2021 | N/A | N/A | 2,5 | 2,5 | 10,4 | N/A | 58,8 (2018) | 44,3 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Georgia | 23300 | 2023 | 15,3 | 2023 | 82 | 90 | 2,8 (2020) | 7,8 | 15,2 | 16,8 | 77,5 | 70,8 | N/A | 20,5 | N/A |
| Kazakhstan | 71000 | 2023 | 8,8 | 2023 | 66,2 | 75 | N/A | 0,8 (2019) | 15,8 | 59,5 (2021) | 89,8 | 85,3 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Kyrgystan | 16900 | 2016 | 10,8 | 2021 | 80,0 (2023) | 83,0 (2023) | N/A | 7,3 (2017) | 12,6 | 51,2 | 78 | 47,9 | 26,4 | 5,6 | 0,5 |
| Latvia | 12880 | 2010 | 7,8 (2011) | N/A | 83,9 (2017) | 80,6 (2017) | 2,8 (2017) | N/A | N/A | N/A | 49,8 (2017) | 51,0 (2017) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Lithuania | 17760 | 2010 | 2,9 (2023) | N/A | 77,0 (2023) | 95,0 (2023) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 42,3 (2011) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Moldova | 14600 | 2020 | 11,4 | 2020 | 94,0 (2017) | 68,0 (2017) | 0,2 | 0,9 | 20,0 (2017) | 47,1 | 47,9 | 59,7 | N/A | N/A | 17,3 |
| Montenegro | N/A | N/A | 12,5 | 2014 | 82,0 (2023) | 91,0 (2023) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 62,0 (2014) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| North Macedonia | 11100 | 2017 | 5,4 | 2017 | 94,0 (2023) | 96,0 (2023) | 0 | 0 | N/A | 52,3 | N/A | 51,3 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Russian Federation | 2100000 | 2011 | 13,5 (2017) | N/A | 73,8 (2017) | 58,4 (2017) | 5,5 (2017) | 2,3 (2017) | 11,7 (2017) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Serbia | 40000 | 2018 | 6 | 2021 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 51,5 | 66,3 | 1,8 | 5,8 | 1 |
| Tajikistan | 13400 | 2015 | 4,3 | 2022 | 88,1 (2023) | 75,0 (2023) | N/A | 0,7 (2020) | 11,1 | 77,4 | 53,3 | 78,6 | 1,5 | N/A | N/A |
| Turkmenistan | |||||||||||||||
| Ukraine | 179400 | 2018 | 3,9 | 2021 | 55,4 | 94,0 (2023) | N/A | 0,4 | 0,3 (2023) | N/A | 72 | 76,9 | 23,6 | 45,1 | 6,3 |
| Uzbekistan | 2735 | 2014 | 3,7 | 2018 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 18,0 (2016) | N/A | N/A | N/A | 94,6 (2015) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Sources
Albania
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard). Отчет IBBS 2019: INTEGRATED BIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE STUDY AMONG MAN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MAN (MSM)
Armenia
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), Отчет IBBS 2021 (https://www.ncid.am/uploads/shared-files/Armenia_IBBS-2021_ENG.pdf)
Azerbaijan
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard)
Belarus
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), Отчет IBBS 2020: Кечина Е.А. Результаты исследования в рамках проведения дозорного эпидемиологического надзора по оценке ситуации по ВИЧ-инфекции, парентеральным вирусным гепатитам и сифилису среди ключевых групп населения с высоким риском инфицирования ВИЧ. – Минск, 2021. – 194 с., EMIS 2017 National Report (https://www.emis-project.eu/emis-2017-national-reports/)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), Отчет IBBS 2015 (https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/28/suppl_4/cky213.149/5185763)
Estonia
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), Отчет IBBS 2021 (https://www.tai.ee/sites/default/files/2023-03/HIVi_levimus_ja_riskikaitumine_meestega_seksivate_meeste_hulgas_Tallinnas_ja_Harjumaal.pdf), Отчет оценки численности 2022 (https://www.tai.ee/sites/default/files/2023-04/Men%20who%20have%20sex%20with%20men%20population%20size%20estimation.pdf)
Georgia
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), ECDC Continuum of HIV care (https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/hiv-dublin-continuum-care-progress-report-2023.pdf)
Kazakhstan
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), ECDC Continuum of HIV care (https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/hiv-dublin-continuum-care-progress-report-2023.pdf)
Kyrgystan
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), Отчет IBBS 2021 (https://aidscenter.kg/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/BPI-MSM-2021-2-1.pdf), ECDC Continuum of HIV care (https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/hiv-dublin-continuum-care-progress-report-2023.pdf)
Latvia
Проведение биоповеденческих исследований в стране не налажено, отсутствуют релеватные данные по их результатам (https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/media/en/publications/Publications/hiv-sti-hepatitis-latvia-country-mission.pdf). UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), Marcus et al (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3850943/), ECDC Continuum of HIV care (https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/hiv-dublin-continuum-care-progress-report-2023.pdf)
Lithuania
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), Marcus et al (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3850943/), ECDC Continuum of HIV care (https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/hiv-dublin-continuum-care-progress-report-2023.pdf)
Moldova
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), Отчет IBBS 2020 (https://sdmc.md/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/IBBS_REPORT_MD_2020_FINAL_eng.pdf), Отчет оценки численности 2020 (https://sdmc.md/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/National_size_estimation_RM_report_22_01_2021-ENGL.pdf), EMIS 2017 National Report (https://www.emis-project.eu/emis-2017-national-reports/)
Montenegro
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), ECDC Continuum of HIV care (https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/hiv-dublin-continuum-care-progress-report-2023.pdf)
North Macedonia
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), Отчет IBBS 2017 (http://iph.mk/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/RDS-MSM-2018.pdf), ECDC Continuum of HIV care (https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/hiv-dublin-continuum-care-progress-report-2023.pdf)
Russian Federation
EMIS 2017 National Report (https://www.emis-project.eu/emis-2017-national-reports/)
Serbia
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard)
Tajikistan
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), Отчет IBBS 2022: Bio-Behvior Survey among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Tajikistan, 2022, ECDC Continuum of HIV care (https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/hiv-dublin-continuum-care-progress-report-2023.pdf)
Turkmenistan
Исследования среди МСМ в стране не проводятся, https://ecom.ngo/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Central_Asia_ru.pdf
Ukraine
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), Отчет IBBS 2021 (https://phc.org.ua/sites/default/files/users/user90/BBS%20MSM%202021_Report_ukr_2023-05-29_fin_clear.pdf), ECDC Continuum of HIV care (https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/hiv-dublin-continuum-care-progress-report-2023.pdf)
Uzbekistan
UNAIDS Global Data on HIV epidemiology and response (https://aidsinfo.unaids.org), UNAIDS Key Popilations Atlas (https://kpatlas.unaids.org/dashboard), Global Summary of Findings of an Assessment of HIV Service Packages for Key Populations in Six Regions, APMG Health (https://www.globalfundadvocatesnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ASSESSMENT-OF-HIV-SERVICES-PACKAGES-FOR-KEY-POPULATIONS-IN-SIX-REGIONS.pdf)
Legend and references
† – Sampling using snowball method
* – Subgroups of trans people not identified
‡ – Use of any services in HIV service organizations
ⱡ – Program data were apparently used (percentage of coverage plans fulfilled)
≠ – Qualitative research, convenience sampling
≈ – Assessment of HIV testing frequency in general (not in the last year)
F – female, trans women
M – Male, trans men